Mobilidade diária das crianças, comuna de Santiago, Santiago, Chile
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Resumo
A mobilidade diária de crianças e adolescentes constitui um desafio significativo para seu bem-estar, especialmente em áreas urbanas com alta motorização, insegurança e planejamento centrado no adulto. Neste artigo, apresentamos um estudo qualitativo realizado em Santiago, Chile, com a participação de duas escolas públicas e aproximadamente 35 crianças e adolescentes, a maioria de origem migrante. Foram realizadas tecnicas ludicas e fotoelicitação. Os resultados contribuem para
caracterizar os padrões de mobilidade desse grupo e para problematizar aspectos experienciais da perspectiva das crianças e adolescentes: embora gostem de caminhar ao lado de outras pessoas, praticar esportes, brincar e comer enquanto o fazem, identificam a sujeira, os medos dos pais e os perigos do trânsito como obstáculos para uma mobilidade segura, autônoma e prazerosa. Com base nesses resultados, propomos recomendações para o planejamento urbano e políticas públicas aplicáveis a diferentes escalas e dimensões.
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