Legal sentences of adolescents for small-scale drug trafficking in Brazil: an analysis of judicial decisions

Main Article Content

Luzania Barreto Rodrigues
Paulo Cesar Pontes Fraga

Abstract

Abstract (analytical)
The purpose of this article is to analyze the legal sentences for drug trafficking offense in Petrolina, a
city in the state of Pernambuco, in the period 2011-2014 based on the analytical review of institutions
and laws that have historically targeted minorities and the Theory of Sentencing. The social content
of legal and extralegal variables was analyzed, analyzing the cumulative effect of determinants for
the sentences. The most frequent judicial decisions were procedural extinction and acquittal. Socioeducational measures of warnings, dropping of all charges and suspended sentences are more
common than imprisonment. However, there are disparities in sentences for similar cases and the
handing down of analogous sentences in disparate cases. It is concluded that the penal system is a
producer and reproducer of social inequalities and punishment is perceived and used as a technique
for the control and transformation of poor adolescents who are caught with small amounts of drugs.



Keywords: Narcotic Drugs, Teenagers, Justice and Brazil.

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How to Cite
Barreto Rodrigues, L., & Pontes Fraga, P. C. (2020). Legal sentences of adolescents for small-scale drug trafficking in Brazil: an analysis of judicial decisions. Revista Latinoamericana De Ciencias Sociales, Niñez Y Juventud, 18(2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.11600/1692715x.18208
Section
Segunda Sección: Estudios e Investigaciones
Author Biographies

Luzania Barreto Rodrigues, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Brasil

Antropóloga. Mestra em Antropologia Social (Universidade de Brasília). Doutora em Ciências Sociais pela
Universidade Federal da Bahia. Professora de Antropologia da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco.
Correio Eletrônico: luzania.rodrigues@univasf.edu.br 0000-0002-9707-0018.

Paulo Cesar Pontes Fraga, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brasil

Sociólogo. Mestre em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro). Doutor
em Sociologia pela Universidade de São Paulo. É professor de Sociologia da Universidade Federal de Juiz de
Fora. 0000-0001-9140-8586. Índice H5: 7. Correio Eletrônico: paulo.fraga@ufjf.edu.br