The Centennial and Millennial generations: Attitudes towards sexuality

Main Article Content

Virginia Barragán Pérez
Claudia Fouilloux Morales

Abstract

(analytical)
The general objective of this study was to identify attitudes towards sexuality held by university students pertaining to the millennial and centennial generations. An attitudes questionnaire was validated as a specific objective. A non-experimental, cross-sectional methodology was followed, involving a descriptive analysis of 402 students’ responses (69.1 % women, 30.9 % men) with a mean age of 20.8 years (SD 2.07). Favorable attitudes were found towards: homosexual and transexual expressions of sexuality, elimination of gender roles, condom use and rejection of violence in social networks. There were unfavorable attitudes toward love and marriage and a lack of definition towards casual relationships. The authors conclude that knowledge of attitudes is essential for the design and implementation of public health policies aimed at promoting and preserving the sexual health of current generations.



Keywords:  Sexuality, attitudes, university students, generational differences, psychometric properties.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Barragán Pérez, V., & Fouilloux Morales, C. (2021). The Centennial and Millennial generations: Attitudes towards sexuality. Revista Latinoamericana De Ciencias Sociales, Niñez Y Juventud, 19(3), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.11600/rlcsnj.19.3.4609
Section
Segunda Parte Volumen 19 No. 3
Author Biographies

Virginia Barragán Pérez, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México

Psicóloga. Maestría en Ciencias, Unam. Doctorado en Ciencias, Unam. Investigadora y profesora del Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental de la Facultad de Medicina, Unam. 0000-0002-2188-1308. H: 5. Correo electrónico: virginiabarragan@unam.mx

Claudia Fouilloux Morales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México

Médico-cirujano. Maestra en Ciencias, Unam. Investigadora y profesora del Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental de la Facultad de Medicina, Unam. 0000-0003-4034-0002. H: 3. Correo electrónico: fouiclau@prodigy.net.mx

References

Barragán-Pérez, V., Berenzon, S., Tiburcio, M., Bustos, M., & Villatoro, J. (2019). Factors associated with sexual debut in Mexican adolescents: Results of the national survey on drug use among students in 2014. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 16(3), 418-426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.01.008

Bauer, M., Hämmerli, S., & Leeners, B. (2020). Unmet needs in sex education: What ado-lescents aim to understand about sexuality of the other sex. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67(2), 245-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.02.015

Baumeister, R. F., Crescioni, A. W., & Alquist, J. L. (2011). Free will as advanced action control for human social life and culture. Neuroethics, 4(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/c7jf7h

Braun-Courville, D. K., & Rojas, M. (2009). Exposure to sexually explicit web sites and adolescent sexual attitudes and behaviors. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 45(2), 156-162. https://doi.org/dxkmkq

Burkley, M., Wong, Y., & Bell, A. (2016). The Masculinity Contingency Scale (MCS): Scale development and psychometric properties. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 17(2), 113-125. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039211

Chandra, A., Copen, C. E., & Mosher, W. D. (2013). Sexual behavior, sexual attraction, and sexual identity in the United States: Data from the 2006-2010 National Survey of Family Growth. En A. K. Baumle (Ed.), International Handbook on the Demography of Sexuality (pp. 45-66). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5512-3_4

Chi, X., Yu, L., & Winter, S. (2012). Prevalence and correlates of sexual behaviors among university students: A study in Hefei, China. BMC Public Health, 12(1), 972. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-972

Eaton, D. K., Kann, L., Kinchen, S., Shanklin, S., Flint, K. H., Hawkins, J., Harris, W. A., Lowry, R., McManus, T., Chyen, D., Whittle, L., Lim, C., Wechsler, H., & Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2012). Youth risk behavior surveillance United States, 2011. MMWR Surveill Summ, 61(4), 1-162. https://doi.org/gd7d8n

Eisenberg, M. (2001). Differences in sexual risk behaviors between college students with same-sex and opposite-sex experience: Results from a national survey. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 30(6), 575-589. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1011958816438

Flores, P., & Browne, R. (2017). Jóvenes y patriarcado en la sociedad TIC: una re'exión desde la violencia simbólica de género en redes sociales. Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud, 15(1), 147-160.

González-Quiñones, J. C., Hernández-Pardo, Á. M., Salamanca-Preciado, J. P., Guzmán Castillo, K. A., & Quiroz Rivera, R. M. (2019). Cambios en prevalencias de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de sexualidad en adolescentes escolarizados. Revista de Salud Pública, 21(2), 202-208. https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v21n2.73371

Jeynes, W. H. (2020). A meta-analysis on the relationship between student abstinence-only programs and sexual behavior and attitudes. Education and Urban Society, 52(1), 3-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124519848045

Kann, L., McManus, T., Harris, W. A., Shanklin, S. L., Flint, K. H., Queen, B., Lowry, R., Chyen, D., Whittle, L., Thornton, J., Lim, C., Bradford, D., Yamakawa, Y., Leon, M., Brener, N., & Ethier, K. A. (2018). Youth risk behavior surveillance United States, 2017. Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance Summaries, 67(8), 1-114. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.ss6708a1

Kann, L., Olsen, E. O., McManus, T., Harris, W. A., Shanklin, S. L., Flint, K. H., Queen, B., Lowry, R., Chyen, D., Whittle, L., Thornton, J., Lim, C., Yamakawa, Y., Brener, N., & Zaza, S. (2016). Sexual identity, sex of sexual contacts, and health-related beha-viors among students in grades 9-12-United States and selected sites, 2015. MMWR. Surveillance Summaries, 65(9), 1-202. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.ss6509a1

Kunkel, D., Farrar, K. M., Eyal, K., Biely, E., Donnerstein, E., & Rideout, V. (2007). Sexual socialization messages on entertainment television: Comparing content trends 1997- 2002. Media Psychology, 9(3), 595-622. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213260701283210

Lam, C. B., & Lefkowitz, E. S. (2013). Risky sexual behaviors in emerging adults: longitudi-nal changes and within-person variations. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42(4), 523-532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-012-9959-x

Long, L., Han, Y., Tong, L., & Chen, Z. (2019). Association between condom use and perspectives on contraceptive responsibility in different sexual relationships among sexually active college students in China: A cross-sectional study. Medicine, 98(1). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000013879

Manzini, J. L. (2000). Declaración de Helsinki: principios éticos para la investigación médica sobre sujetos humanos. Acta Bioethica, 6(2), 321-334. https://doi.org/fwrkp9

Montilla, M., Pazos, M., Montilla, M., Del Valle, M., & Romero, C. (2016). Una modalidad actual de violencia de género en parejas de jóvenes: las redes sociales. Educación XX1, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.16473

Mikorski, R., & Szymanski, D. M. (2017). Masculine norms, peer group, pornography, Facebook, and men’s sexual objecti$cation of women. Psychology of Men & Masculi-nity, 18(4), 257-267. https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000058

Miller, E., Jones, K. A., & McCauley, H. L. (2018). Updates on adolescent dating and sexual violence prevention and intervention. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 30(4), 466-471. https://doi.org/10.1097/mop.0000000000000637

Ojeda, L., Piña-Watson, B., & González, G. (2016). The role of social class, ethnocultural adaptation, and masculinity ideology on Mexican American college men’s well-being. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 17(4), 373-379. https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000023

Olaiz, G., Rivera, J., Shamah, T., Rojas, R., Villapnado, S., Hernández, J., & Sepúlveda, J. (2006). Ensanut 2006. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición. Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. https://bit.ly/3ldUvyZ

Pathela, P., & Schillinger, J. A. (2010). Sexual behaviors and sexual violence: Adolescents with opposite-, same-, or both-sex partners. Pediatrics, 126(5), 879-886. https://doi.org/dpdbkd

Pérez, Y. (2016). Consentimiento sexual: un análisis con perspectiva de género. Revista Mexicana de Sociología, 78(4), 741-767.

Ruiz, G. A., Jiménez, J. O., Ojeda, M. A., Rando, M. A., & Martínez, S. L. (2019). Interven-ción grupal en educación sexual con estudiantes: actitudes hacia la sexualidad, masturbación y fantasías sexuales. Escritos de Psicología, 12(1), 30-37. https://doi.org/gg2cn4

Secura, G., Adams, T., Buckel, C., Zhao, Q., & Peipert, J. (2014). Change in sexual behavior with provision of no-cost contraception. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 123(4), 771-776. https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0000000000000184

Strasburger, V. C., Jordan, A. B., & Donnerstein, E. (2010). Health effects of media on children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 125(4), 756-767. https://doi.org/crbsbb

Twenge, J. M., Sherman, R. A., & Wells, B. E. (2015). Changes in American adults’ sexual behavior and sttitudes, 1972-2012. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(8), 2273-2285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0540-2

Unis, B. D., & Sällström, C. (2020). Adolescents’ conceptions of learning and education about sex and relationships. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 15(1), 25-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/15546128.2019.1617816

Valdez, E. A., Pérez, R. R., Rodríguez, M. J. C., & Ibáñez, S. E. D. (2018). Creencias sobre el uso del condón en una población universitaria. Ciencia Ergo-Sum, Revista Científica Multidisciplinaria de Prospectiva, 25(3), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v25n3a5

Vamos, C. A., Thompson, E. L., Logan, R. G., Griner, S. B., Perrin, K. M., Merrell, L. K., & Daley, E. M. (2020). Exploring college students’ sexual and reproductive health literacy. Journal of American College Health, 68(1), 79-88. https://doi.org/gqcd

Wells, B. E., & Twenge, J. M. (2005). Changes in young people’s sexual behavior and attitudes, 1943-1999: A cross-temporal meta-analysis. Review of General Psychology, 9(3), 249-261. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.9.3.249

Wright, P. J. (2013). A three-wave longitudinal analysis of preexisting beliefs, exposure to pornography, and attitude change. Communication Reports, 26(1), 13-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/08934215.2013.773053