Mudanças climáticas sobre crianças e jovens na América Latina: uma análise qualitativa
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As mudanças climáticas afetam desproporcionalmente crianças e jovens latino-americanos, exacerbando vulnerabilidades existentes. Esta revisão qualitativa analisa 12 estudos publicados entre 2017-2024 sobre impactos climáticos neste grupo demográfico regional. A metodologia empregou análise temática qualitativa de evidências baseada em categorias emergentes. Os resultados revelam efeitos significativos na saúde física e mental, educação e desenvolvimento socioeconômico, impactos ambientais e lideranças juvenis. Estudos examinando as mudanças climáticas da perspectiva de crianças e jovens foram escassos. A pesquisa conclui que há uma necessidade urgente de políticas climáticas inclusivas adaptadas aos contextos locais, bem como maior participação juvenil nos processos de tomada de decisão para promover a resiliência climática na região.
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