Between play and aggression: Norms and rules of playful communicative events in a scholastic context
Main Article Content
Abstract
(analytical): This research aims to understand communicative aggression among students in the fourth grade. It is focused on an analysis of assault as a type of a communicative event that takes place through norms related to interaction and linguistic interpretation (verbal and nonverbal), which are learnt and developed within communities with specific languages. Through developing an extensive ethnography of the classroom, the authors conducted an analysis of communicative actions, especially during play. The interaction and interpretation norms in place during school and play based communicative events to identify the articulation processes of the statements interpreted as aggressive by the children. The results show that in the communicative dimension of play in school aggressions can occur due to the use of communicative rules and norms by participants that are developed in the cultural setting in which they grow and interact. The set of communicative competencies that are learnt are often used to legitimize aggressive actors or interaction in an implicit manner, and are included as part of their daily experience of school.
Key words: Communicative violence [1016], school [288], ethnography of speaking [439], rule [912], norm [456], game [133], interaction [80], communication [234] (Unesco Social Science Thesaurus).
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share - copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt - remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
-
Attribution - You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
NonCommercial - You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
-
ShareAlike - If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions - You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
How to Cite
References
Brenes-Peralta, C. & Pérez-Sánchez, R. (2015). Empatía y agresión en el uso de videojuegos en niños y niñas. Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud, 13 (1), pp. 83-194. Doi: 10.11600/1692715x.13110020813.
Chaux, E. (2002). Buscando pistas para prevenir la violencia urbana en Colombia: Conflictos y gresión entre niños(as) y adolescentes en Bogotá. Revista de Estudios Sociales, 12, pp. 43-53.
Chaux, E. (2012). Educación, convivencia y agresión escolar. Bogotá, D. C.: Uniandes Ediciones.
Hymes, D. (1972). Modelos de interacción entre lenguaje y vida social. Journal of Social Issues, 23, pp. 1-29.
Hymes, D. (1974). Foundations in Sociolinguistics. An ethnographic Approach. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Kaplan, C. (2006). Violencias en plural: Sociología de las violencias en la escuela. Buenos Aires: Paidós.
Kaplan-Weinger, J. & Ullman, C. (2015). Methods for the ethnography of communication. Language in use in schools and communities. New York/ London: Routledge.
Olweus, D. (1998). Conductas de acoso y amenaza entre escolares. Madrid: Morata.
Pardo, N. G. (1998). Etnografía del habla: Una perspectiva del análisis del lenguaje. Forma y Función, 11, pp. 149-160.
Paredes, M. T., Lega, L. I., Cabezas, H., Ortega, M. E., Medina, Y. & Vega, C. (2011). Diferencias Transculturales en la Manifestación del Bullying en Estudiantes de Escuela Secundaria. Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud, 9 (2), pp. 761-768.
Rivero, I. V. (2012). El juego desde la perspectiva de los jugadores: Una investigación para la didáctica del jugar en educación física -{en línea]. Tesis de posgrado. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Recuperada de: http://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/tesis/te.901/te.901.pdf
Rizo, M. (2009). Interacción y comunicación en entornos educativos: Reflexiones teóricas, conceptuales y metodológicas. Revista da Associação Nacional dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação. Volumen 8, pp. 3-16.
Robles, G. (1988). Las reglas del derecho y las reglas de juego: Ensayo de teoría analítica del derecho. Madrid: Civitas.
Tusón, A. (1997). Análisis de la conversación. Barcelona: Ariel.
VV. AA. (2015). Violencia en las escuelas y Políticas Póblicas. De la violencia al bienestar escolar. De la violencia al bienestar escolar. 6° Congreso Mundial sobre Violencia en las escuelas y Políticas Publicas. Lima: VV. AA.