Ausencia paterna en la infancia: vivencias en personas con enfermedad mental

Contenido principal del artículo

Eduardo Rendón-Quintero, Psiquiatra.
Rodolfo Rodríguez-Gómez, Epidemiólogo.

Resumen

(analítico)
El objetivo del estudio consistió en comprender los fenómenos que emergen de la experiencia de la ausencia paterna durante la infancia del adulto con diagnóstico de enfermedad mental. La investigación se desarrolló mediante el análisis cualitativo de las narrativas recogidas en ocho entrevistas semiestructuradas; estas se realizaron a cuatro mujeres y cuatro hombres. Se expusieron los resultados según las seis categorías que emergieron del análisis: universo de la ausencia, miedo e incertidumbre, representación e idealización del padre, tristeza y soledad, estigma y diferencia e ícono del sustituto. Según los hallazgos, la ausencia del padre en la infancia de personas con enfermedad mental origina sentimientos y cogniciones de depresión, estigmatización, soledad y desprotección; estas se asocian a vivencias dolorosas e invitan a profundizar en su comprensión y abordaje terapéutico.


Palabras clave: Relación padre-hijo, paternidad, privación paterna, investigación cualitativa, trastorno mental.

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Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Rendón-Quintero, E., & Rodríguez-Gómez, R. . (2021). Ausencia paterna en la infancia: vivencias en personas con enfermedad mental. Revista Latinoamericana De Ciencias Sociales, Niñez Y Juventud, 19(2), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.11600/rlcsnj.19.2.4453
Sección
Infancias en tensión, proyectos de desarrollo y neoliberalismo en América Latina
Biografía del autor/a

Eduardo Rendón-Quintero, Psiquiatra., Centro Rosarista de Salud Mental, Colombia

Centro Rosarista de Salud Mental (CeRSaMe), Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del
Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia. Clínica de Nuestra Señora de la Paz, Bogotá, Colombia. 0000-0002-2777-0094.
H5: 2. Correo electrónico: edurendon@yahoo.com mauricio.rendon@urosario.edu.co

Rodolfo Rodríguez-Gómez, Epidemiólogo., Fundación Universitaria San Martín, Colombia

Fundación Universitaria San Martín, Bogotá, Colombia. Médico, Fundación Universitaria Juan N. Corpas.
Epidemiólogo, Universidad del Rosario. Magíster en salud pública, Universidad El Bosque. Profesor Fundación Universitaria San Martín sede Bogotá. 0000-0001-5873-4312. H5: 1. Correo electrónico: fitopolux@hotmail.com

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