Avaliação da escala de identidade étnica nos adolescentes mapuche no Chile
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Resumo
(analítico) Estudos mostram que a identidade étnica é um fator de proteção para sociedades com relações interétnicas e interculturais desiguais. No entanto, os instrumentos para a sua medição apresentam pouca validação psicométrica nos contextos indígenas chilenos e latino-americanos. O estudo avaliou as propriedades psicométricas da escala de identidade étnica numa amostra de 501 adolescentes Mapuche indígenas com uma idade média de 15.63 anos. As análises exploratórias e confirmatórias dos fatores mostraram uma estrutura de fatorial que coincidia com a proposta teórica de três fatores (exploração, resolução e afirmação), o que explicava 76% da variância. A análise de fiabilidade indicou um alfa ordinal de .90 para a escala total e a análise correlacional demonstrou a validade externa. Concluiu-se que a EIE apresenta provas psicométricas para uso na população adolescente Mapuche.
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